
Jim Hodges, If there had been a pool it would have reflected us, 1998. Image courtesy of the artist.
by Heidi Zuckerman Jacobson, Director and Chief Curator
The first time I visited Jim Hodges’s studio he was working on two projects simultaneously. Each seemed significant, as if they had undergone a long evolution. On the right was and still this (2005-08), a series of ten panels on which the artist was both “painting” and “sculpting” with gold leaf. They formed a golden horn, the subject matter covering the sacred and the profane. On the left was a modestly-scaled, all black contraption, the start of what has become generator. The two works were darkness and light, but neither was in opposition. They needed each other for both balance and harmony.
generator both exists within and
aggressively denies the gallery space in
which it is placed. It blocks the entrance,
but does so as a means of protecting
the interior, instead of merely impeding
entry. While the object’s blackness
and height are imposing, the work is
positioned to allow for a comfortable
passage. As the viewer enters the gallery,
they are basked in blue light, connoting
the travel into an otherworldly space.
Leaving the complacency and comfort of
the everyday, viewers are offered access
to somewhere less than comfortable.
generator is constructed of simple, lowgrade plywood. Many two foot by two foot squares are hinged together and released or locked into place by small bars of wood. Everything is painted black. The wood is rigid yet flexible. It sporadically covers the floor, climbs up some walls, and occasionally forms a ceiling. Viewers are invited to walk on the piece but not to touch due to its precarious balance. generator, while installed, remains unfinished.
Just what is generator? Hodges, reticent
to use language to didactically describe
art, speaks of the work expanding to
fill in spaces and gaps, morphing in
response and reaction to barriers and
boundaries. For him, generator is a
catalyst for ideas. As such, I think of it as
a metaphor for the soul and creativity.
Neither the soul nor creativity know any
limits, neither can be overwhelmed or
controlled. They exist. We traverse them.
We lose our way, our bearings, and our
footing. They are there to nurture us
when necessary, but also seem to say:
Get used to us. Serve us well. And we, in
turn, will be good to you.
Hodges acknowledges the physicality of his process. He states that all his art starts inside of him, and it is merely his job to let it out. Drawing is essential to his practice as is a collaborative approach to materials. He talks of the generosity of wood and gold. Each is thought of as a willing collaborator.
Installed in the center of generator is
another work, golden straw. The golden
straw is a thirty-foot long, gold-leafed
copper pipe that starts at the artist’s
mouth height, has punctured the
entirety of the museum building, and
extends eight feet up into the sky. The
work draws fresh air into the gallery. It
also serves as a type of lifeline, a means
by which to be saved from passing
claustrophobia, a guided way out of
darkness and up, literally, into the light.
Sporadically, tears appear on the end
of the straw, gracefully falling onto the
wooden floor below. A few times during
the installation of generator, the artist
was spotted with his mouth on the straw
– inhaling deeply and with appreciation.
Differing from the temporary interventions into built structures by Gordon Matta-Clark, Hodges’s effort is less about the hole and more about what needed to be put there. The practice of breathing is an ancient art: the healing effects to both calm and heal the body are irrefutable. For me, Hodges’s installation is very much about the Buddhist notion of presentness. He creates a space in which one must be aware of the physical presence of their body. In order to prevent harm, one must notice one’s feet, walking carefully across and through the object. His intentions are in no way malicious, and yet the structure demands that you pay attention (or else).
The title of Hodges’s show is both a
promise and a prediction: you will see
these things. Hodges speaks of the
blindness from which creativity can
spring. If the time prior to inspiration is a
space of visual, spiritual, and metaphoric
darkness, the moment of knowledge
is where we see the light, find our way,
know what to do. The blindness can be
generator, the awakening golden straw.
Yet neither art nor life is so simple.
Darkness, confusion, and danger
are seductive. People do things
they know they should not and are
drawn to people and activities that
are poisonous. We flirt with disaster.
Walking the right path, making good
decisions, and doing the right thing
can be exhausting. What drives us to
do what we do, where does inspiration
come from, and how do we guide
our efforts? Maybe that is where
generator comes back in—a place of
uncomfortable comfort, allowing the
simultaneous existence of darkness
and light, frustration and inspiration,
wrong and right: a place of balance
rather than division.
Jim Hodges’s words on the Aspen Skiing Company lift tickets offer comforting encouragement and a subtle challenge: “give more than you take.” Like most great wisdom, the text is a simultaneously simple and complex idea, referencing philanthropy, environmental awareness, corporate responsibility, Buddhist practice, and the overall concept of just being a good person and doing the right thing. The text image is repeated three times and placed on the exterior façade of the museum. The works not only set the tone for the exhibition and the frame of mind in which the artist hopes that viewers might find themselves, but also functions as an echo. These banners echo all of the regular sized versions of the lift ticket that decorate the jackets of skiers on the mountains and around town.
Some visitors have found generator perplexing. When I told the artist, he
replied that that was the greatest
compliment he could receive. Art that is
easily understood can have less to offer.
What can we learn from art—a practice
so subtle, so personal, so exacting?
What part of that learning comes from
the objects themselves, and what from
the dialogue that surrounds them? Life
is about the search for mystical truths,
the something other or more. It is
through the generosity of artists and the
objects they offer that these truths can
at least be considered, if not understood.